Accrued leave refers to the amount of paid time off an employee has earned over a period of employment but has not yet taken. Instead of receiving all leave entitlement at once, employees typically accumulate—or accrue—leave gradually based on company policy or statutory rules. This system make that leave entitlements are tied to length of service, supporting fair and predictable leave management for both employers and employees.
In practice, accrued leave represents the balance of paid leave an employee has earned to date. For example, if a company grants 24 days of annual leave per year, an employee might accrue 2 days each month. The leave can be taken once sufficient balance is available or carried forward, depending on the leave policy. Accrual systems are common because they link entitlements to actual service, reduce misuse, and make tracking simpler.
Accrued leave is typically calculated monthly or per pay period. Companies keep thorough attendance track records and use HR systems to track how much leave each employee earns over time. When an employee requests leaves, their accrued leave balance is checked to ensure they have enough available. This approach promotes fairness and helps organisations plan staffing effectively, avoiding resource gaps during peak periods.
It is very important for HR teams to manage accrued leave because it balances operational needs with employee rights. It ensures leave is earned in line with service, reducing disputes over entitlements. Accurate leave tracking ensures compliance with labour laws, helps plan for seasonal demands, and avoids unexpected shortages. It also make sure that HR generates reliable reports on leave liabilities, which is important for payroll planning and financial forecasting.
Accrued leave systems benefit employees by giving them clarity about how much leave they have earned, encouraging them to plan time off responsibly. For employers, accrual-based systems offer better control on leave management, reduce unauthorised absences, and support workforce planning. Transparent and well-managed accrued leave processes also enhance employee trust and satisfaction results in fostering a more positive workplace culture.