✦ Last reviewed June 2026 — ESOP tax, moonlighting policy, GCC EOR framework & state PT rates verified current
Hire Developers & Engineers in India Without Setting Up a Local Entity. Manage Payroll, Compliance, IP Protection, Equipment, and HR Operations Through a Fully Compliant EOR Solution.









































TankhaPay's Employer of Record (EOR) service for IT and tech companies allows you to hire software developers, engineers, and tech professionals in India without setting up a local entity — with full IP protection, INR payroll, and PF/ESI compliance managed end-to-end. India produces over 2.8 million engineering graduates annually, making it the world's largest developer talent pool. Access to senior software engineers, full-stack developers, DevOps specialists, and data scientists at 40–60% lower cost than Western markets makes India the default expansion destination for global technology companies. But hiring them compliantly is where most organisations stall.
Managing payroll, PF contributions, ESI, TDS, professional tax, and multi-state labor law variations across 28 states requires deep local expertise that most international companies simply do not have in-house.
TankhaPay's EOR service eliminates the compliance hurdle that comes between you and the next recruit for your company. As your employer of record in India, TankhaPay will manage your employment contracts, statutory compliance, employee benefits, and payroll. You keep complete control over operations.





TankhaPay gives tech companies the speed and compliance infrastructure to build Indian teams without the legal overhead.
Every GCC — banks, tech companies, insurance firms, and retail giants — staffs its India team through EOR while entity incorporation runs in parallel. TankhaPay manages the full compliance stack during this period, then transitions employees to the GCC entity with zero compliance gap.
GCC Capability
Intellectual property ownership is the most critical and most overlooked legal risk when hiring software developers in India. Before a single line of code is written, your employment contracts must be structured correctly. Most global companies discover this gap only after a legal dispute.
Under Section 17 of India's Copyright Act, work created under a contract of service automatically vests in the employer. When you hire through TankhaPay's EOR, TankhaPay is the legal employer, and every contract we issue includes explicit IP assignment clauses that transfer full ownership of all created works, inventions, and proprietary code back to your company. This covers both present and future work product.
When hiring developers in India through an Employer of Record (EOR), intellectual property protection becomes critical. Many global companies work with top EOR service providers in India to reduce compliance risks and secure ownership of their software, codebase, and proprietary technology. Independent contractors in India retain ownership of IP by default unless rights are explicitly assigned through a legally valid agreement. Under Section 19(5) of the Indian Copyright Act, assignments without a defined duration cannot extend beyond five years. TankhaPay's EOR and IP assignment framework helps global companies maintain compliance while protecting their intellectual property under evolving Indian employment and copyright laws.
TankhaPay works with a fixed payroll monthly cycle with automated salary structure optimization, splitting CTC into HRA, special allowances, reimbursements, and basic pay components to maximize employee take-home while remaining fully tax-compliant. Every payslip is generated within the platform and accessible to employees instantly through the self-service portal.




TankhaPay takes care of the entire legal calendar, which includes PF ECR return filing before the 15th of every month, ESI contribution payment on the 21st, quarterly returns for TDS under form 24Q, and issuance of Form 16 annually. The multistate team is offered state-compliance management without any further coordination from your end.




Device availability is key to productivity on day one for your team. TankhaPay sources hardware through certified dealers from India's leading technology cities, takes care of warranties, insurance, maintenance management, and ensures recovery of your device at the time of exit of an employee.




Competitive benefits play a major role in retaining employees in the Indian information technology industry. At TankhaPay, group health insurance schemes are offered to employees and their families that offer cashless hospitalization from an all-India network of hospitals, based on the best in the IT sector in India




The technology-based organizations dealing with customer data, source codes, and other intellectual properties require partners in employment for security needs of an organization. ISO 27001 certification provided by TankhaPay will provide information security management in the context of payroll and HR data. The CMMI Level will ensure process maturity. All employee data is stored in compliance with India's data residency restrictions.




Section 17(2) of the Income Tax Act 1961 states that ESOPs are taxable as perquisites on exercise. TankhaPay computes fair market value and pays TDS in the exercise month. Perquisite income appears in Form 16 separate from base salary. FMV of unlisted shares certified under Rule 3(8)(c) by a Category I Merchant Banker.
RSUs vest as salary income in the year of vesting per Section 17(2). TankhaPay levies TDS at the time of vesting and provides Form 16 with RSU income shown individually. Capital gains on subsequent sale is the employee's direct tax obligation.
Variable pay included within the payroll process for the month with TDS deducted based on Section 192 at the time of crediting. Retention bonuses paid after milestones have TDS deducted on each individual payment event.
The clawback provision is incorporated in the employment agreement that includes the recovery period, trigger events, and the deduction procedure when the employee leaves before completing the lock-in period.
4 clauses built into every contract
Notice Period Buyout
Early release required? Calculation of the buyout, processing it via payroll with TDS and getting statutory clearance will be done by TankhaPay.
Garden Leave
On notice but no work being done? Compliance continues through TankhaPay payroll. Indian law makes it mandatory to pay salary regardless of whether work is performed.
Full and Final Settlement
Last salary, leave encashment, gratuity, TDS for all FnF items, Form 16 and EPFO PF transfer — all managed by TankhaPay. Client will have zero residual liabilities.
| Tech Hub | Professional Tax | Applicable Shops Act | PT Applies |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bengaluru (Karnataka) | INR 200 per month above INR 15,000 gross | Karnataka Shops Act | YES |
| Hyderabad (Telangana) | Up to INR 2,500 per year (slab-based) | Telangana Shops Act | YES |
| Pune / Mumbai (Maharashtra) | Up to INR 2,500 per year (slab-based) | Maharashtra Shops Act | YES |
| Chennai (Tamil Nadu) | INR 2,400 per year | Tamil Nadu Shops Act | YES |
| Delhi / Noida / Gurugram | No PT applicable | Delhi Shops Act | NO |
| Kerala / Rajasthan / Haryana | No PT applicable | State-specific Shops Act | NO |
TankhaPay's EOR platform gives each team the visibility and control they need, without the compliance burden.



Why Speed Matters in Tech Hiring
In India's technology hiring market, speed is not a competitive advantage; it is the baseline requirement. Senior software engineers, cloud architects, and full-stack developers in Bengaluru, Hyderabad, Mumbai, and Pune routinely hold three to five competing offers simultaneously. The average time between a developer accepting an offer and the offer expiring due to a better alternative is measured in days, not weeks. By the time your legal infrastructure is in place, every candidate you shortlisted has joined a competitor.
Why Compliance Cannot Be an Afterthought
One of the most elaborate systems of employment compliance in the world is that of India. There are more than 40 labor laws at the national level, such as the Industrial Disputes Act, the Factories Act, the Payment of Wages Act, and the Maternity Benefit Act, as well as the four Labor Codes that are progressively superseding the old laws. Each of the 28 states in India also has its Shops and Establishments Act, minimum wages, and professional taxes. With TankhaPay, our full-time compliance professionals watch out for all new regulations in all 28 states, ensure timely filing of all statutory forms, and always have up-to-date contracts
Why India Specialization Beats Global EOR Platforms
The number of countries a global EOR can serve is what they use to differentiate themselves from one another. Deel operates in more than 150 countries. Remote operates in over 180 countries. Multiplier operates in over 150 countries as well. All three of them have listed India as their number 47 market and they operate it through an intermediary. If a worldwide EOR uses a local partner in India, then you have no control over, insight into, or knowledge of the company handling the employment affairs of your employees. For an independent comparison of all major EOR providers in India, see the
top EOR companies in India 2026 — reviewed and ranked.
Zero compliance penalties across 500+ clients
A single PF default attracts 12 to 25% damages under Section 14B, EPF Act 1952. TDS default triggers interest under Section 201, Income Tax Act 1961. None of these have ever materialised across any TankhaPay client.
Built for engineering-grade security
Source code, IP assignment documentation, and employee data flow through TankhaPay's systems. CMMI process maturity means the compliance operations supporting your team run at the same discipline standard as your own engineering infrastructure.
Government of India Technology Clients
The organisations that run India's government digital infrastructure trust TankhaPay. The same data security and compliance standards apply directly to your GCC or SaaS company — and to regulated sectors like healthcare where patient data adds an additional compliance layer..
Owned India Entity. No Aggregator. No Intermediary.
Global EOR platforms serving 150+ countries often manage India through a third-party local partner. Your developer's PF filing happens between two entities in a contract that excludes you. TankhaPay operates through its own entity under Akal Information Systems Ltd. Every EPFO ECR is filed by TankhaPay's in-house compliance team. No intermediary. No delay. Before signing with any EOR, verify these 5 compliance checkpoints.
From first offer to first payroll — onboard developers and engineers in India in 2–3 days. No entity. Full compliance. IP protected.
Schedule a CallAn Employer of Record (EOR) for IT and tech companies is a legal third-party organization that employs software developers, engineers, and tech professionals on your behalf in India. TankhaPay becomes the legal employer on record — managing employment contracts, INR payroll, PF and ESI compliance, TDS filing, and statutory obligations — while you retain full control of your team's daily work, deliverables, and performance. This allows technology companies to hire in India without registering a local entity, subsidiary, or branch office.
TankhaPay protects your IP through four contract mechanisms built into every employment agreement. First, under Section 17 of India's Copyright Act, all work created under a contract of service belongs to the employer — TankhaPay ensures this applies to your company through explicit IP assignment clauses covering present and future work product. Second, every contract includes a non-disclosure agreement (NDA) covering source code, trade secrets, and confidential business information. Third, work-for-hire language ensures all deliverables are owned by your organization from Day 1. Fourth, moral-rights waivers prevent developers from claiming authorship rights over code they created during employment.
The three critical differences are IP ownership, compliance risk, and legal classification. Contractors in India retain IP ownership by default unless a written assignment exists — creating a gap that only surfaces during audits or acquisitions. EOR employment transfers IP automatically through the employment contract. Contractors also create misclassification risk — if Indian authorities deem them employees, your company faces retrospective PF, ESI, and TDS liability. EOR eliminates this entirely. Finally, contractors do not receive statutory benefits — Provident Fund, ESI, gratuity — which creates employee satisfaction and retention issues for ongoing tech roles. EOR covers all statutory obligations from Day 1.
Yes. Using an Employer of Record like TankhaPay, you can legally hire developers and engineers in India without registering a local entity. TankhaPay becomes the legal employer on record, managing employment contracts, INR payroll, and all statutory compliance, while you retain full control of day-to-day work and performance.
Global EOR providers cover 150 to 180 countries — India is one market among many, often managed through third-party aggregators rather than an owned local entity. TankhaPay has operated exclusively in India for 26 years under AKAL Information Systems Ltd, a CMMI-appraised, ISO 9001, 27001, 20000, and 14001 certified technology company. We own our India entity, operate our own compliance team, and manage state-level variations as core expertise — not edge cases. When a Karnataka Professional Tax query or a missed ESI filing window arises, TankhaPay resolves it directly with no intermediary delay. For companies where India is the primary hiring market, this depth of specialization cannot be matched by a global generalist platform.
Under Section 17 of India's Copyright Act, work created under a contract of service belongs to the employer. TankhaPay's EOR contracts include explicit IP assignment clauses transferring all ownership rights, including present and future work to your company. Your codebase, product, and proprietary technology remains fully yours.
For ongoing roles, EOR is significantly safer. Contractors retain IP ownership by default under Indian law unless explicitly assigned. They also create misclassification risk and potential permanent establishment exposure. TankhaPay's EOR model gives you full-time employment compliance, statutory benefits and watertight IP protection, without entity setup costs.
TankhaPay onboards most employees in 2–3 business days. This includes employment contract generation, document collection, payroll configuration, PF and ESI registration and portal access provisioning. Compared to 2–6 months for entity incorporation, EOR gives you a critical speed advantage, especially important in India's competitive tech hiring market.
TankhaPay charges a flat per-employee monthly fee calculated on annual salary, no percentage-based markups, no hidden charges. This is significantly more cost-effective than setting up a local entity, hiring a compliance team, and managing payroll independently. Contact us for a custom quote based on your team size and location
Yes. TankhaPay manages the complete device lifecycle for EOR-hired Engineers, procurement, delivery, tracking, and recovery on exit. This removes internal coordination overhead and ensures your remote developers in India have the hardware they need from Day 1, fully managed through the EOR platform.
Employer of Record (EOR) is the default choice as the first step for any GCC that is set up in India. The registration process for setting up a GCC entity under the Companies Act 2013 takes 6 to 18 months. TankhaPay will be able to bring in your first GCC employee within 2 to 3 days. The most common practice adopted by the majority of MNCs is to have their GCC staffed with TankhaPay EOR until the India entity gets incorporated. Once the GCC entity is set up, TankhaPay facilitates the process of transitioning all employees from EOR to GCC entity employment without having any legal gaps during the process. Bulk onboarding of 50 to 500+ employees and simultaneous multi-city staffing across Bengaluru, Hyderabad, and Pune is supported from one engagement.
Yes. A US-incorporated company that has no Indian entity, branch office, or subsidiary can engage Indian software engineers, data scientists, product managers, and DevOps engineers through TankhaPay EOR right from Day 1. TankhaPay acts as the Employer of Record in India who will issue the Indian employment contracts based on Indian laws, manage PF contribution at 12%, ESI at 3.25% where applicable, Section 192 TDS, and Professional Tax, while the US-incorporated company continues to have operational and strategic control over the team. This type of employment model also solves the problem of Permanent Establishment risk in Section 9 of Income Tax Act 1961. The first hire will be made in 2 to 3 business days from acceptance of the offer letter.
Section 17(2) of Income Tax Act 1961 mandates that ESOP be treated as perquisite in the year of exercise. The perquisite income is the difference between the fair market value of the share in exercise and the cost incurred by the employee to exercise the option and such amount is added to his taxable salary and TDS is deducted on this amount by TankhaPay in the month of exercise. The FMV of the unlisted company share is computed as per rule 3(8)(c) of the Income Tax Rules 1962 by a Registered Category I Merchant Banker. RSUs become salary income in the year of vesting and TDS is applicable then. TankhaPay maintains a calendar for ESOP grant as well as vesting of RSU for each employee, applies TDS on each event as required, and shows the perquisite income separately in Form 16 without creating any discrepancy in Form 26AS due to wrong handling of ESOP TDS.
A moonlighting policy entails clauses on secondary employment. Secondary employment refers to working for another employer, who is usually a competitor, while employed by another organization. Following the termination of about 300 workers from Wipro due to undisclosed secondary employment and the introduction of secondary employment clauses by Infosys and others in the Indian IT industry, clauses on secondary employment are now common practice in Indian IT employment contracts. TankhaPay includes four clauses in each employment contract: a secondary employment disclosure clause that requires the employee to obtain written approval before entering into secondary employment; a conflict of interest clause defining competitors and organizations in adjacent sectors; an intellectual property contamination clause requiring disclosure of any code or invention developed during secondary employment that makes use of knowledge acquired during primary employment; and a termination clause in case of undisclosed secondary employment with a competitor. These clauses protect your IP provenance before a funding round or acquisition creates due diligence exposure.
The notice periods for tech professionals in India usually range from 60 to 90 days. TankhaPay handles three kinds of notice periods. The first one is notice period buyout, which means that when the client wants the employment terminated early, TankhaPay calculates and pays out the buyout amount in lieu of notice through the payroll system with proper TDS calculations. Garden Leave refers to the situation where the employee is put on notice without working; this is handled through TankhaPay payroll and compliance because Indian law mandates that employees must receive their salary regardless of whether they perform any work or not. Full and final settlement is managed through the Payment of Wages Act 1936 and Industrial Relations Code 2020. TankhaPay takes care of entire salary, leave encashment, gratuity if any, proportional performance bonus, TDS of all FnF amounts, issue of Form 16, and EPFO PF transfer or withdrawal. Zero residual liability remains with the client after exit.
There are three definite reasons why TankhaPay should be considered the right India EOR for technology companies. First, the company has worked exclusively in India since 2000 within Akal Information Systems Ltd for 26 years, while other global EOR platforms have only been working in India for 3 to 8 years. Secondly, TankhaPay is the owned entity and its ECR for EPFO is filed by TankhaPay's own compliance team without any local aggregator partners. Thirdly, TankhaPay offers a tech employment framework which includes ESOP perquisite TDS management under Section 17(2), moonlighting clauses for IP protection, GCC transition management and multi-state remote work compliance. Zero compliance penalties across 500+ clients since 2000. ISO 27001 certified. CMMI Appraised. Government of India technology clients include NIC, NEGD and STPI.
Technology companies operating in India tend to distribute their workforce among different states, whereby one individual works from Kerala but is part of the Bengaluru based team. TankhaPay captures the state of work location of each individual and ensures that the right state compliance is enforced on that particular employee. The state compliance entails the applicable state Shops and Establishments Act for working hours and leave, the correct Professional Tax — Karnataka: INR 200 per month, Telangana: slab-based up to INR 2,500 per year, Delhi: Zero PT, Kerala: Zero PT — and the state minimum wage floor for the relevant category. In case of permanent relocation by an employee to a new state, the state compliance is updated in the subsequent payroll cycle. No state registrations are required by the client organization — TankhaPay has active registrations in all 28 states covering every remote work configuration.